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See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Published on May 2, A project report on overview of indian stock market. Clipping is a handy way to collect and organize the most important slides from a presentation. You can keep your great finds in clipboards organized around topics. SlideShare Explore Search You.

Show related SlideShares at end. Projects Kart , Digital Media Follow. Full Name Comment goes here. Are you sure you want to Yes No. I will be very thankful to you Jeswin George , Student at Jims kalkaji at Thomas Cook India Limited please mail me the project at jeswingeorge72 gmail.

Anamikaa rathod , attended vikram University at Swastika Investmart Limited. Jadhav Akshay , Attended B. Archana Arvind at Student. Shivaprasad S , Attended Visvesvaraya Technological University. Embeds 0 No embeds.

No notes for slide. A project report on overview of indian stock market 1. The matter embodied in this report has not been submitted for the award of anyother degree. It is the pathleading to success by shouldering responsibilities under the careful guidance of seniors andexperienced personnel without fear and failures. It gives me immense pleasure to take the opportunity to remember and thanks to thepersonalities who are involved with this project work during its study stage during my days ofhard work.

I feel that it is my duty to express thanks and deep gratitude to everyone who isdirectly or indirectly associated in the completion of this Dissertation ReportWith deep reverence, I offer my deepest regards gratitude to ……………………… who is my financefaculty and ………………………………, finance faculty of Astha School Of Management, without whomthis Report could not have been fulfilled. Astha school of managementProjectsformba. Exponential growth in trading volumes is pushing existing trading systems andprocesses to capacity and increasing settlement risk.

Indeed ithas been SEBI endeavor to make the Indian markets, one of the mostcompetitive and efficient markets of the world.

Income, Savings mobilization and promotion of investment are functions of thestock and capital markets which are a part of the organized financial system inIndia. The objective of brokerage firms is to help the investor to minimizethe risk involved in investment and maximize the return.

Some of the maincharacteristics of the brokerage industry include growth in e-broking; growingderivatives market, decline in brokerage fees etc.

An endeavor was also made tounderstand the role played by Indiabulls Securities compared to its competitors inIndian retail brokerage market. The role played by Indian retail brokerage industry is of immense significance,taking into account the health of the capital markets and the intensity ofcompetition among the brokerage companies. Chapter 2 Overview of Indiabulls Chapter 3 Overview of Indiabulls Securities Chapter 4 Financial Analysis Chapter 5 Understanding Capital market Chapter 8 Competitive Analysis Chapter 9 SWOT Analysis Its history dates back to nearly years ago.

The earliest records of security dealings in India are meager andobscure. The East India Company was the dominant institution in those daysand business in its loan securities used to be transacted towards the close of theeighteenth century. By s business on corporate stocks and shares in Bank and Cotton pressestook place in Bombay. Though the trading list was broader in , there wereonly half a dozen brokers recognized by banks and merchants during and The s witnessed a rapid development of commercial enterprise andbrokerage business attracted many men into the field and by the number ofbrokers increased into In the American Civil War broke out andcotton supply from United States to Europe was stopped; thus, the ShareMania in India began.

The number of brokers increased to about to At the end of the American Civil War, the brokers who thrived out of Civil War in, found a place in a street now appropriately called as Dalal Street wherethey would conveniently assemble and transact business. In , the StockExchange acquired a premise in the same street and it was inaugurated in Thus, the Stock Exchange at Bombay was consolidated.

The two major stock exchanges in India are National Stock Exchange NSE and Bombay Stock Exchange BSE. Onthe basis of the recommendations of high powered Pherwani Committee, theNational Stock Exchange was incorporated in by Industrial DevelopmentBank of India, Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, IndustrialFinance Corporation of India, all Insurance Corporations, selected commercialbanks and others.

The National Stock Exchange NSE is Indias leading stock exchangecovering various cities and towns across the country. NSE was set up by leadinginstitutions to provide a modern, fully automated screen-based trading systemwith national reach. It has set up facilities that serveas a model for the securities industry in terms of systems, practices andprocedures.

NSE has played a catalytic role in reforming the Indian securities market in termsof microstructure, market practices and trading volumes. The market today usesstate-of-art information technology to provide an efficient and transparentProjectsformba. Trading at NSE can be classified under two broad categories: A market where debt or equity securities are traded.

There are two kinds of players in NSE: Participants include trading members and largeplayers like banks who take direct settlement responsibility. Trading at NSE takes place through a fully automated screen-based tradingmechanism which adopts the principle of an order-driven market. Tradingmembers can stay at their offices and execute the trading, since they are linkedthrough a communication network. The prices at which the buyer and seller arewilling to transact will appear on the screen.

When the prices match theProjectsformba. NSE has several advantages over the traditional trading exchanges.

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It is used for a variety of purposes such as benchmarking fundportfolios, index based derivatives and index funds. NSE came to be owned and managed by India Index Services and Products Ltd. IISL , which is a joint venture between NSE and CRISIL. IISL is Indias firstspecialised company focused upon the index as a core product.

CNX stands for CRISIL NSE Indices. CNX ensurescommon branding of indices, to reflect the identities of both the promoters, i. Thus, C stands for CRISIL, N stands for NSE and X stands forExchange or Index. It is the first stock exchange in the country to obtain permanentrecognition in from the Government of India under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act, The Exchanges pivotal and pre-eminent role in thedevelopment of the Indian capital market is widely recognized and its index,SENSEX, is tracked worldwide.

SENSEXThe Stock Exchange, Mumbai BSE in came out with a stock index thatsubsequently became the barometer of the Indian stock market. SENSEX is not only scientifically designed but also based on globally acceptedconstruction and review methodology.

First compiled in , SENSEX is abasket of 30 constituent stocks representing a sample of large, liquid andrepresentative companies.

The base year of SENSEX is and the basevalue is The index is widely reported in both domestic and internationalmarkets through print as well as electronic mediaThe Index was initially calculated based on the "Full Market Capitalization"methodology but was shifted to the free-float methodology with effect fromSeptember 1, The "Free-float Market Capitalization" methodology of indexconstruction is regarded as an industry best practice globally.

Due to is wide acceptance amongst the Indian investors; SENSEX is regarded tobe the pulse of the Indian stock market. As the oldest index in the country, itprovides the time series data over a fairly long period of time. The SENSEX captured all these events in the most judicial manner. One canidentify the booms and busts of the Indian stock market through SENSEX. The launch of SENSEX in was later followed up in January byintroduction of BSE National Index Base: It comprised of stocks listed at five major stock exchanges.

The Exchange launched dollar-linkedversion of BSE index i. Dollex on May 22, In order to fulfill the need of the market participants for still broader, segment-specific and sector-specific indices, the Exchange has continuously beenincreasing the range of its indices. The launch of BSE Index in wasfollowed by the launch of BSE Index and 5 sectoral indices in In ,BSE launched the BSE-PSU Index, DOLLEX and the countrys first free-floatbased index - the BSE TECK Index.

The Exchange shifted all its indices to a free-float methodology except BSE PSU index in a phased manner. The values of all BSE indices are updated every 15 seconds during the markethours and displayed through the BOLT system, BSE website and news wireagencies. All BSE-Indices are reviewed periodically by the "Index Committee" of theExchange.

Indiabulls Financial Services Limited was establishedin the year by three promoters all of whom are engineers from IndianInstitute of Technology, New Delhi, and has attracted over Rs million ofinvestments from venture capital firms, private equity funds and institutionalinvestors. Indiabulls has over branches all over India. The company employs around Relationship managers who help the clients to satisfy theirProjectsformba.

Indiabulls entered the Real Estate business in the year with its group of companies. Indiabulls Financial Services Ltd is listed on the National Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange and Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The market capitalization of Indiabulls is around USD million 29th December Indiabulls and its group companies have attracted USD million of equity capital in Foreign Direct Investment FDI since March Some of the large shareholders of Indiabulls are the largest financial institutions of the world such as Fidelity Funds, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley and Farallon Capital.

In this particular year Indiabulls ventured into Distribution andCommodities Trading business. This was one of the most important years in the history ofIndiabulls. The world renowned investment banks like Merrill Lynch andGoldman Sachs increased their shareholding in Indiabulls.

In the same year, the SteelTycoon Mr. LN Mittal promoted LNM India Internet venture Ltd. In this year, Indiabulls Financial Services Ltd. Diversified Business Groups of Indiabulls2. Indiabulls Credit services limited: Indiabulls commodities Pvt ltd: Vice President Regional Manager Branch Manager Relationship Manager Projectsformba. In April Indiabulls started Commercial Vehicle Finance under the flagship ofIndiabulls Credit Services Ltd. Their fundamentals, competent management and expertise infinancing the transporters are pretty sound.

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Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd. This company enables thehome-seekers to access finance to buy their homes. They provide different typesof loans like plot loans, Loan against Residential, Commercial and RentalProperty, thereby enabling the borrower to leverage the property owned to fundany genuine needs be it Business Expansion, Childs Education, Childs Marriageor for Holiday Abroad.

Indiabulls is a retail focused organization that fulfills the credit needs of a largepercentage of population in India. The key aspect of Indiabulls business model isto provide an extremely unique customer experience. ISL is also a member of the National Securities Clearing CorporationLimited.

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HistoryIndiabulls Securities Limited ISL was incorporated as GPF Securities PrivateLimited on June 9, The name of the company was changed to Orbis Securities Private Limited onDecember 15, to change the profile of the company and subsequently dueto the conversion of the company into a public limited company; the name wasfurther changed to Orbis Securities Limited on January 5, This process is almost similar to any othertrading firm but there will be some difference in the cost of brokerage commission.

It is a process by which a customer is given facility to buy and sell share thisbuying and selling can only be done through some broker and this is where Indiabullshelp its customer.

A customer willing to trade with any brokerage house need to have a demat account,trading account and saving account with a brokerage firm. Any one having followingdocument can open all the above mentioned account and can start trading. The amount for Demat as well as trading will be Rs. The Online sales force sells all productsand services and follows the relationship manager model. The Offline Sales force sells all products and services and follows therelationship manager model.

The Institutional business serving clients such asmutual funds and pension funds is considered part of the offline business due tolargely similar client servicing and channel needs as required for high net worthclients.

Demat refers to a dematerializedaccount. You need to open a Demat account if you want to buy or sell stocks. So it is justlike a bank account where actual money is replaced by shares. We need toapproach the Depository Participants DP, they are like bank branches , to openDemat account. A depository is a place where the stocks of investors are held in electronic form. The depository has agents who are called depository participants DPs. Think of it like a bank.

The head office where all the technology rests and detailsof all accounts held is like the depository. And the DPs are the branches thatcater to individuals. Intraday product provides the client to buy 8 times of his cash balance in thetrading account. Indiabulls Securities Ltd income unit has the following componentsIncome from Online business: The contribution of revenue from Onlinebusiness have grown from Rs. The rapid growth of the online business is driven by growth in total clients,increasing product flexibility and quality, enhanced online-only features such asportfolio analysis and updates, streaming tickers, enhanced product offering ofPower Indiabulls.

The offline business unit has one of the widestbranch networks in India with a pan India presence with large market share. The rapid growth of the Offline business is driven bygrowth in total clients, increased geographical presence. Income from transaction and service charges and interestincomeProjectsformba.

These charges are dependent on trading volume, number oftransactions completed and any ledger debit amount in the client account. Income from other Sales including Insurance, Mutual FundSales and Other ProductsOther income comprises revenues earned from sale of third party products suchas Insurance, Mutual Funds and new services such as Research Services.

Revenues are a function of volume of mutual funds sold, the type of fund sold active managed equity, passive fixed income etc. Brokerage Income of Indiabulls SecuritiesProjectsformba. Crore Current assets Profitability is the net result of a number of policies anddecisions. The ratios examined thus far provide useful clues to the effectivenessof firms operations.

The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The current ratio of Indiabulls securities is 1.

The quick ratio is calculated by deducting inventories from current assets and then dividing the remainder by current liabilities. A large part of the firms current assets are tied up in slow paying debts.

The industry average for Acid test ratio is 2. NSE data from NSE website Equity Segment Projectsformba. India now finds its place amongst some of the most sophisticated and largestmarkets of the world. With over 20 million shareholders, India has the thirdlargest investor base in the world after the USA and Japan. The Indian capitalmarket is significant in terms of the degree of development, volume of tradingand its tremendous growth potential.

Over the past few years, the capital markets have also witnessed substantialreforms in regulation and supervision. Reforms, particularly the establishmentand empowerment of SEBI, market-determined prices and allocation ofresources, screen-based nation-wide trading, dematerialization and electronictransfer of securities, rolling settlement and derivatives trading have greatlyimproved both the regulatory framework and efficiency of trading and settlement.

Contracts bought andsold on these markets are immediately effective. Spot markets can operatewherever the infrastructure exists to conduct the transaction. The Spot marketfor most securities exists primarily on the internet. The trading in this cashmarket can be further divided into Intraday and Delivery. It means completing the trading cycle in the same day. Here the stocks do not come to the Demat account. Which means a stock bought on trade day is credited to your Demat account or delivered into your Demat account after 2 days.

Say selling off the stocks. Selling the stocks initially and buying them back later. It is a concept used in the falling markets.

Every Demat account is linked to a trading account and a savings bank account. Demat account are provided by CDSL central depository services limited and NSDL national securities depository limited.

Indiabulls is a depository participant which links the depository to the beneficial owner of the account client. Theseinstruments enhance the ability to differentiate risk and allocate it to thoseinvestors most able and willing to take it6. History of DerivativesThe history of derivatives is surprisingly longer than what most people think. Some texts even find the existence of the characteristics of derivative contracts inincidents of Mahabharata.

Traces of derivative contracts can even be found inincidents that date back to the ages before Jesus Christ. However, the advent ofmodern day derivative contracts is attributed to the need for farmers to protectthemselves from any decline in the price of their crops due to delayed monsoon,or overproduction. These were evidently standardized contracts, which madethem much like todays futures. The Chicago Board of Trade CBOT , the largest derivative exchange in theworld, was established in where forward contracts on various commoditieswere standardized around From then on, futures contracts have remainedmore or less in the same form, as we know them today.

Derivatives have had a long presence in India. The commodity derivative markethas been functioning in India since the nineteenth century with organized tradingin cotton through the establishment of Cotton Trade Association in Sincethen contracts on various other commodities have been introduced as well. Exchange traded financial derivatives were introduced in India in June atthe two major stock exchanges, NSE and BSE. There are various contractscurrently traded on these exchanges.

The derivatives market in India has grown exponentially, especially at NSE. Derivatives are contracts that originated from the need to minimize risk. The word derivative originates from mathematics and refers to a variable, whichhas been derived from another variable. Derivatives are so called because theyhave no value of their own. They derive their value from the value of some otherasset, which is known as the underlying. Derivatives are specialized contracts which signify an agreement or an option tobuy or sell the underlying asset of the derivate up to a certain time in the futureat a prearranged price, the exercise price.

The contract also has a fixed expiryperiod mostly in the range of 3 to 12 months from the date of commencement ofthe contract. The value of the contract depends on the expiry period and also onthe price of the underlying asset. For example, a farmer fears that the price of soybean underlying , when his cropis ready for delivery will be lower than his cost of production. Lets say the cost of production is Rs 8, per ton.

In order to overcome thisuncertainty in the selling price of his crop, he enters into a contract derivative with a merchant, who agrees to buy the crop at a certain price exercise price ,when the crop is ready in three months time expiry period.

In this case, say the merchant agrees to buy the crop at Rs 9, per ton. Now,the value of this derivative contract will increase as the price of soybeandecreases and vice-a-versa. If the selling price of soybean goes down to Rs 7, per ton, the derivativecontract will be more valuable for the farmer, and if the price of soybean goesdown to Rs 6,, the contract becomes even more valuable.

Thus, the value of the derivativeis dependent on the value of the underlying.

If the underlying is a financial asset like debt instruments, currency, share priceindex, equity shares, etc, the derivative is known as a financial derivative. Derivative contracts can be standardized and traded on the stock exchange.

Suchderivatives are called exchange-traded derivatives. Or they can be customized asper the needs of the user by negotiating with the other party involved.

Such derivatives are called over-the-counter OTC derivatives. Continuing withthe example of the farmer above, if he thinks that the total production from hisland will be around quintals, he can either go to a food merchant and enterinto a derivatives contract to sell quintals of soybean in three months time atRs 9, per ton.

Or the farmer can go to a commodities exchange, like theNational Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited, and buy a standardcontract on soybean. So the farmer willbe left with 50 quintals of soybean uncovered for price fluctuations. However, exchange traded derivatives have some advantages like low transactioncosts and no risk of default by the other party, which may exceed the costassociated with leaving a part of the production uncovered. They come in standardized form with fixed expiry time, contract size and price.

Forwards are similar contracts but customizable in terms of contract size, expirydate and price, as per the needs of the user. In the case of an option contract, the buyer of the contract is not obligated toexercise the option contract. Options can be traded on the stock exchange or onthe OTC market. The period over which the contract trades. The index futures contracts on the NSE have a one-month, two-month and three- month expiry cycles which expire on the last Thursday of the month. On the Friday following the last Thursday, a new contract having a three-month expiry is introduced for trading.

For instance, the contract size on NSE futures market is Niftiest. It is prescribed by NSE for stocks. Each stock had a different lot size. There will be a different basis for each delivery month for each contract. In a normal market,Projectsformba. This reflects that futures prices normally exceed spot prices. These margins are prescribed by the exchange. It varies from stock to stock. You take a long position on a stock when you are bullish or have a feeling that the stock will move up.

You take a short position on a stock when you are bearish or have a feeling that the stock will move down. The owner of an option has the OPTION to buy or sellsomething at a predetermined price. Option provides the buyer of the contractthe right but not the obligation to exercise. You buy a put option when you are bearish or have a downward target. There are three month contracts just like the futures. It is the last Thursday of the month, just as in futures.

The India Infoline group, comprising the holding company, India Infoline Ltd andits subsidiaries, straddles the entire financial services space with offerings rangingfrom Equity research, Equities and derivatives trading, Commodities trading,Portfolio Management Services, Mutual Funds, Life Insurance, Fixed deposits andother small savings instruments to loan products and Investment banking.

IndiaInfoline also owns and manages the websites, www. It offers broking services in the Cash and Derivatives segments of theNSE as well as the Cash segment of the BSE. A choice of technologically advanced trading that is with the help of 5paisa. Features of 5 paisa. Paisa sense - They offer a good value for money proposition.

Their brokeragerates are very competitive, charging only 5 paise for Rs of trade done, whichis 0. They offer the most reasonable rates, independent of yourProjectsformba. In case of trades that result in delivery, they charge anadditional 0. Personalized service - At 5paisa.

They have alsoinvested in physical infrastructure. Protection — All transactions of 5paisa. Theorders are electronically routed via sophisticated trading systems for execution. They follow a world class security system that enables them to protect from anyfraud or hacking.

Their top management has years of experience in financial serviceswith leading banks and institutions. Sharekhanbrings and provides a user-friendly online trading facility. They also have anextensive all-India ground network of franchisees across the country. The online model comprises a portal, chat facilities, and speed tradeterminals.

And the offline model uses a combination of an IVR infrastructure anda team of customer agents to receive orders over the telephone. Consistent delivery of high quality advice on individual stocks, sector trends andinvestment strategy has established them as a reliable research unit amongstleading Indian as well as international investors.

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Sophisticated computerized tools are used to understand client investment profileand objectives, which ensures proactive and timely service. A company honoring commitment with highest ethical and businesspractices. Attaining goals collectively and collaboratively.

Performance gets differentiated, recognized and rewarded in anapolitical environment. It began with thevision and enterprise of a small group of practicing Chartered Accountants basedin Hyderabad, who founded Karvy. They started with consulting and financialaccounting automation, and then carved inroads into the field of Registry andShare Transfers.

Karvy has built a reputation as an integrated financial servicesprovider, offering a wide spectrum of services for over 20 years.

In , a group of Hyderabad-based practicing Chartered Accountants startedKarvy Consultants Limited with a capital of Rs. Later, it forayed into the Registrar and Share Transferactivities and subsequently into financial services. Karvy made inroads into a host of capital-market services, - corporate and retail -which proved to be a sound business synergy.

In January , Karvy becamethe first Depository Participant in Andhra Pradesh. Kotak Mahindra is oneof Indias leading financial institutions, offering complete financial solutions thatencompass every sphere of life.

From commercial banking, to stock broking, tomutual funds, to life insurance, to investment banking, the group caters to thefinancial needs of individuals and corporate. Kotak Securities was set up in Kotak Securities is a corporate member ofboth The Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of IndiaLimited.

Its operations include stock broking and distribution of various financial products- including private and secondary placement of debt and equity and mutualfunds. Currently, Kotak Securities is one of the largest broking houses in Indiawith wide geographical reach.

The company has four main areas of business: Kotak Securities Ltd is also a depository participant with National SecuritiesDepository Limited NSDL and Central Depository Services Limited CDSL ,Projectsformba. Kotak Securities has branches servicing more than 2, 20, customers andcoverage of Cities. AKSESS offers you an easy way to get to Kotak Securities institutional research. On this online archive you will be able to access estimates, company reports, sector reports, strategy reports and a bunch of other products including the daily India Market Flash produced by Kotak Securities.

T is special software that Koataksecurities. As on date ICICI Bankholds Features of ICICI securities ICICI provides multiple channels in banking like,which is unique feature. It has two main interdependent segments: Primary market and theSecondary market.

Indian Retail Brokerage Market Interdepende ntProjectsformba. A few examples would be: Demat Accountmaintenance, Brokerage, Annual account Fee, Telephone based trading charges,trading software usage charges, etc.

This is used mainly for technical study and for live quotes. Or how fast and often it refreshes. Does it allow us to back test our strategy? Does it allow us to see historic data? For, what period isProjectsformba. They might need all this information. They should beclear on what they need and ensure quote software provides it all. It should automate trade management and execution, and shouldautomatically give protection against human errors. Demat account should only be opened with a well known andestablished brokerage firm in the market.

People while trading face lots of problem because of lackof good back office support. Experiences of CustomersPoll OptionsWhich online broker u prefer and why - chose one5paiseShareKhanMotilal OswalICICI DirectHDFCIndia BullsKotakAny other mention name View Poll Results Poll Results of Blogs: It is a Java based application, with real-time streaming quotes.

A desktop Trading application offering clients sophisticated trading tools accessible at lightning fast speed. Browser based trading application built for retail investor. Premium research on plus companies. Offers real-time prices, detailed data and news, intelligent analytics and electronic trading capabilities. Indiabulls securities robust technology is integrated with knowledgeable and customer-focused relationship managers who are available 24X7 to assist the clients.

Depending on what kind of investor you are, they bring you fundamental or basic research and technical research. Orders placed at or around Its not much of a hassle for Cash trading though.

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Indiabulls offers you a trading terminal powerIndiabulls, which is java based software. It is fast in terms of speed and execution. Now with "Speak to transfer", you can also transfer or pledge instructions through our customer care officer.

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